Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Insertion
Post Created: Feb-2019 Post Updated: 21-Feb-2023 by PineMedicare
Category: Cardiology
An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a mechanical device designed to assist the heart in pumping blood effectively. It involves the insertion of a long, thin tube called a catheter with a balloon at its end into the body's largest artery, the aorta. During hospitalization, if deemed necessary by your doctor, the IABP may be inserted. This procedure involves numbing a specific area of your leg and carefully threading the IABP through the femoral artery into the aorta. The doctor utilizes an X-ray machine to ensure precise positioning of the IABP, typically locating it at the center of the aorta, just below the heart.
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About
An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a device designed to assist the heart in pumping more blood efficiently. It consists of a long, thin balloon-like structure that inflates and deflates rhythmically. Typically, it is utilized for a short duration, usually during hospitalization following surgery or a cardiac event.
Signs & Symptoms
If you experience any of the following issues:
- Unstable angina
- Heart attack
- Certain abnormal heart rhythms
- Heart failure
- Heart defects
Causes
The need for an IABP may arise due to:
- Coronary artery disease
- Heart attack
- Certain abnormal heart rhythms
- Myocarditis
- Arrhythmias
When to Seek Medical Attention?
An IABP might be used to stabilize a person who is hospitalized for acute mitral valve regurgitation or severe heart failure. However, it is only a short-term solution, and long-term treatments like valve surgery or the insertion of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) may be necessary.
SPECIALISTS FOR CONSULTATION
You need to consult with a Cardiovascular Surgeon.
Risk Factors
While IABP treatment can be beneficial, it also carries certain risks including infection, stroke, artery injury, balloon rupture, ischemia, incorrect balloon position, and low platelet count. The specific risks depend on various factors such as age and underlying health conditions.
Diagnostic & Test
Diagnostic tests may include:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
- Blood tests
- Chest X-ray
- Echocardiogram
- Cardiac catheterization
Treatment Procedure
The IABP is inserted into the aorta to reduce the heart's workload, allowing it to pump more blood efficiently. The balloon on the catheter inflates and deflates in sync with the heart's rhythm, aiding in blood circulation.
Outcome & Recovery
The recovery time varies depending on the patient, procedure, and severity of the condition.
Success Rate
The success rate is influenced by factors such as the stage of the condition, patient age, and procedural complications.
Do’s & Don’ts
- Visit doctor regularly
- Take rest
- Exercise
- Avoid junk food
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Mumtaj Begum
আমি একজন বাংলাদেশী রোগী। পাইনমেডিকেয়ার আমাকে ভারতের চেন্নাইতে চিকিৎসা প্রাপ্ত করার সাহায্য করেছে। তারা আমার ও আমার পরিবারের পক্ষ থেকে সকল অসুবিধা দূর করে নিয়েছেন, যেমনঃ রুম বুকিং, ক্যাব বুকিং, জরুরি অ্যাম্বুলেন্স সেবা ইত্যাদি। পাইনমেডিকেয়ার মাধ্যমে আমি চিকিৎসা পেয়ে খুব সন্তুষ্ট এবং তাদের সমর্থন এবং সহযোগিতা অসাধারণ ছিল। অত্যন্ত ধন্যবাদ পাইনমেডিকেয়ারের দিকে।
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