About Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Hyperthyroidism, also known as an overactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of the hormone thyroxine.

This condition can lead to symptoms such as unintentional weight loss and a rapid or irregular heartbeat.

There are several treatments available for hyperthyroidism, including:

• Anti-thyroid medications
• Radioactive iodine
• Surgery to remove all or part of the thyroid gland

Although hyperthyroidism can be serious if left untreated, most people respond well once diagnosed and treated.

Symptoms

Hyperthyroidism can cause a wide variety of signs and symptoms, including:

• Unintentional weight loss
• Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
• Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
• Increased appetite
• Nervousness, anxiety, and irritability

Causes

Hyperthyroidism can be caused by conditions such as Graves' disease, Plummer's disease, and thyroiditis.

The thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck, produces hormones that regulate metabolism and various bodily functions.

Diagnosis

Hyperthyroidism is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical exam, and blood tests to measure hormone levels.

Additional tests such as a radioiodine uptake test may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you experience symptoms of hyperthyroidism or have risk factors such as a family history of thyroid disease, it's important to seek medical attention.

Procedure

Treatment options for hyperthyroidism include:

• Anti-thyroid drugs
• Radioactive iodine
• Surgery to remove the thyroid gland
• Beta blockers to control symptoms

Your healthcare provider will help determine the best treatment option based on your individual case.