About Bartholin's Cyst Treatment

The Bartholin's glands, located on each side of the vaginal opening, produce lubricating fluid for the vagina. Occasionally, these glands can become blocked, leading to the accumulation of fluid and the formation of a Bartholin's cyst. If the cyst becomes infected, it can develop into an abscess.

Treatment for a Bartholin's cyst depends on factors such as the size of the cyst, its level of discomfort, and whether it is infected.

Symptoms

• Tender, painful lump near the vaginal opening
• Discomfort while walking or sitting
• Pain during intercourse
• Fever

Causes

A Bartholin's cyst is typically caused by a backup of fluid when the gland's duct becomes obstructed, often due to infection or injury. Infection can result in the formation of an abscess, which may be caused by various bacteria, including Escherichia coli (E. coli) and sexually transmitted infection-causing bacteria like gonorrhea and chlamydia.

When To Seek Medical Attention?

If you notice a lump or mass near your vaginal opening, especially if it is tender or painful, it's essential to seek medical attention. Cysts that become infected may cause severe pain and discomfort.

Diagnostic & Tests

Diagnosis may involve a pelvic exam, medical history review, and sometimes testing of vaginal secretions for infections. In some cases, a biopsy may be recommended to rule out cancer.

Risk Factors

Factors that increase the risk of developing a Bartholin's cyst include being sexually active, experiencing physical trauma in the affected area, and having a history of the condition.

Procedure

Treatment options include sitz baths to promote cyst rupture and drainage, minor surgical procedures like catheter insertion or marsupialization, or more invasive methods such as laser therapy or gland removal.

Outcome & Recovery

The outcome and recovery vary depending on the severity of the condition and the chosen treatment. Recovery may involve managing light discharge and following up with the healthcare provider.

Success Rate

The success of treatment depends on individual factors, including the stage of the condition and the patient's response to treatment.