Symptoms

Smaller ovarian cysts may be asymptomatic. Larger cysts can cause pelvic pain, bloating, backache, pain during intercourse, and painful periods.

Causes

Ovulation is the primary cause of ovarian cysts. Other causes include atypical cell reproduction, endometriosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Surgery may be necessary to diagnose and treat ovarian cysts that cause symptoms or to rule out ovarian cancer. Surgery is advised if cysts persist, are atypical, or if cancer is suspected.

Risk Factors

Major risk factors for ovarian cysts include hormonal problems, pregnancy, endometriosis, severe pelvic infection, and previous ovarian cysts.

Diagnosis and Tests

Diagnosis may involve pelvic exams, Pap tests, and colonoscopies.

Treatment Procedure

Ovarian cysts may resolve on their own or be treated with hormone-containing medications to prevent ovulation. Surgery may be necessary to remove persistent cysts. Procedures include laparoscopy or laparotomy.

Outcome & Recovery

Recovery time varies depending on the patient, procedure, and severity of the condition.

Success Rate

The success rate depends on various factors, including the stage of the condition and the patient's age and complications.

Do's & Don'ts

Do:

• Wash the stitched-up area regularly and maintain good hygiene
• Dry the area thoroughly to prevent moisture buildup
• Watch for signs of infection such as fever and swelling
• Wear breathable, comfortable clothing

Don't:

• Consume saturated fats
• Avoid heavy lifting to prevent strain on stitches
• Avoid strenuous activities until advised by your doctor