Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR)
Post Created: Mar-2021 Post Updated: 20-Jan-2023 by PineMedicare
Category: Cardiology
Mitral valve replacement surgery is advised for individuals experiencing impaired blood flow through the heart. This procedure involves replacing a malfunctioning mitral valve with an artificial one, restoring normal blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle and onward to the body.
About
The mitral valve is one of four heart valves that control blood flow in the heart, separating the left atrium from the left ventricle and facilitating blood flow between them.
Individuals with severe mitral valve conditions like regurgitation or stenosis and symptoms such as fatigue, chest pain, and shortness of breath may be suggested for mitral valve replacement surgery, which can be mechanical or biological.
###Signs and Symptoms
Mitral valve prolapse may not show symptoms for many, detectable primarily through an echocardiogram. Common symptoms include irregular heartbeat, tiredness, dizziness, and breathlessness.
Causes
Mitral valve prolapse occurs when heart valve leaflets are stretchy due to myxomatous valve disease affecting about 2% of individuals. This can be genetic or caused by certain health conditions like connective tissue disorders.
Risks Factors
Possible risks linked with mitral valve replacement surgery involve bleeding, infections, blood clots, stroke, and replacement valve malfunction.
###Diagnosis and Test
Mitral valve prolapse diagnosis involves a physical exam and listening to the heart with a stethoscope. Tests such as Echocardiogram, Chest X-Ray, Electrocardiogram, and Cardiac Catheterization may be performed to confirm mitral valve prolapse.
Treatment Procedure
Treatment for mitral valve prolapse hinges on the severity and symptoms. While some cases may not require specific treatment, others may necessitate medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes for management.
###Outcome and Recovery
Recovery from valve repair surgery generally takes 4-6 weeks.
Success Rate
The expected success rate of mitral valve surgery is approximately 95%.
Do's and Don't's
Do's:
· Follow a heart-healthy diet
Don't's:
· Avoid smoking!
আমি একজন বাংলাদেশী রোগী। পাইনমেডিকেয়ার আমাকে ভারতের চেন্নাইতে চিকিৎসা প্রাপ্ত করার সাহায্য করেছে। তারা আমার ও আমার পরিবারের পক্ষ থেকে সকল অসুবিধা দূর করে নিয়েছেন, যেমনঃ রুম বুকিং, ক্যাব বুকিং, জরুরি অ্যাম্বুলেন্স সেবা ইত্যাদি। পাইনমেডিকেয়ার মাধ্যমে আমি চিকিৎসা পেয়ে খুব সন্তুষ্ট এবং তাদের সমর্থন এবং সহযোগিতা অসাধারণ ছিল। অত্যন্ত ধন্যবাদ পাইনমেডিকেয়ারের দিকে।
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